ABSTRACT
Resumen de eventos de notificación hasta SE 08/2023. Alertas internacionales. Situación epidemiológica de dengue. Situación epidemiológica de zika y chikungunya. Situación epidemiológica de Infección respiratoria aguda. Situación epidemiológica de Neumonías. Vigilancia centinela de virus respiratorios. Vigilancia centinela de rotavirus. Situación epidemiológica de Enfermedad diarreica aguda
Summary of notification events up to SE 08/2023. International alerts. Epidemiological situation of dengue. Zika and chikungunya epidemiological situation. Epidemiological situation of acute respiratory infection. Epidemiological situation of pneumonias. Sentinel surveillance of respiratory viruses. Rotavirus sentinel surveillance. Epidemiological situation of acute diarrheal disease
Subject(s)
Communicable Diseases , Electronic Publications , Viruses , Disaster Warning , Notification , El Salvador , InfectionsABSTRACT
Resumen de eventos de notificación hasta SE 03/2023. Alertas internacionales. Situación epidemiológica de dengue. Situación epidemiológica de zika y chikungunya. Situación epidemiológica de Infección respiratoria aguda. Situación epidemiológica de Neumonías. Vigilancia centinela de virus respiratorios. Vigilancia centinela de rotavirus. Situación epidemiológica de Enfermedad diarreica aguda
Summary of notification events up to SE 03/2023. International alerts. Epidemiological situation of dengue. Zika and chikungunya epidemiological situation. Epidemiological situation of acute respiratory infection. Epidemiological situation of pneumonias. Sentinel surveillance of respiratory viruses. Rotavirus sentinel surveillance. Epidemiological situation of acute diarrheal disease
Subject(s)
Communicable Diseases , Electronic Publications , Viruses , Disaster Warning , Notification , El Salvador , InfectionsABSTRACT
Resumen de eventos de notificación hasta SE 04/2023. Alertas internacionales. Situación epidemiológica de dengue. Situación epidemiológica de zika y chikungunya. Situación epidemiológica de Infección respiratoria aguda. Situación epidemiológica de Neumonías. Vigilancia centinela de virus respiratorios. Vigilancia centinela de rotavirus. Situación epidemiológica de Enfermedad diarreica aguda
Summary of notification events up to SE 04/2023. International alerts. Epidemiological situation of dengue. Zika and chikungunya epidemiological situation. Epidemiological situation of acute respiratory infection. Epidemiological situation of pneumonias. Sentinel surveillance of respiratory viruses. Rotavirus sentinel surveillance. Epidemiological situation of acute diarrheal disease
Subject(s)
Communicable Diseases , Electronic Publications , Viruses , Disaster Warning , Notification , El Salvador , InfectionsABSTRACT
Resumen de eventos de notificación hasta SE 05/2023. Alertas internacionales. Situación epidemiológica de dengue. Situación epidemiológica de zika y chikungunya. Situación epidemiológica de Infección respiratoria aguda. Situación epidemiológica de Neumonías. Vigilancia centinela de virus respiratorios. Vigilancia centinela de rotavirus. Situación epidemiológica de Enfermedad diarreica aguda
Summary of notification events up to SE 05/2023. International alerts. Epidemiological situation of dengue. Zika and chikungunya epidemiological situation. Epidemiological situation of acute respiratory infection. Epidemiological situation of pneumonias. Sentinel surveillance of respiratory viruses. Rotavirus sentinel surveillance. Epidemiological situation of acute diarrheal disease
Subject(s)
Communicable Diseases , Electronic Publications , Viruses , Disaster Warning , Notification , El Salvador , InfectionsABSTRACT
Resumen de eventos de notificación hasta SE 06/2023. Alertas internacionales. Situación epidemiológica de dengue. Situación epidemiológica de zika y chikungunya. Situación epidemiológica de Infección respiratoria aguda. Situación epidemiológica de Neumonías. Vigilancia centinela de virus respiratorios. Vigilancia centinela de rotavirus. Situación epidemiológica de Enfermedad diarreica aguda
Summary of notification events up to SE 06/2023. International alerts. Epidemiological situation of dengue. Zika and chikungunya epidemiological situation. Epidemiological situation of acute respiratory infection. Epidemiological situation of pneumonias. Sentinel surveillance of respiratory viruses. Rotavirus sentinel surveillance. Epidemiological situation of acute diarrheal disease
Subject(s)
Communicable Diseases , Electronic Publications , Viruses , Disaster Warning , Notification , El Salvador , InfectionsABSTRACT
Resumen de eventos de notificación hasta SE 07/2023. Alertas internacionales. Situación epidemiológica de dengue. Situación epidemiológica de zika y chikungunya. Situación epidemiológica de Infección respiratoria aguda. Situación epidemiológica de Neumonías. Vigilancia centinela de virus respiratorios. Vigilancia centinela de rotavirus. Situación epidemiológica de Enfermedad diarreica aguda
Summary of notification events up to SE 07/2023. International alerts. Epidemiological situation of dengue. Zika and chikungunya epidemiological situation. Epidemiological situation of acute respiratory infection. Epidemiological situation of pneumonias. Sentinel surveillance of respiratory viruses. Rotavirus sentinel surveillance. Epidemiological situation of acute diarrheal disease
Subject(s)
Communicable Diseases , Electronic Publications , Viruses , Disaster Warning , Notification , El Salvador , InfectionsABSTRACT
Objective: This study aimed to assess the objective understanding of five front-of-pack label formats, namely the Reference Intake, Multiple Traffic Light label, Nutri-Score, health endorsement logo and warning label, among consumers in Nelson Mandela Bay, South Africa. Design: This was a cross-sectional, exploratory study. Setting: Interviewer-administered surveys were conducted at 12 randomly selected food retail outlets in an urban setting.Subjects: A total of 359 adult participants were included in this study. Outcome measures: Objective understanding was measured by asking participants to rank food products according to their nutritional quality, using the displayed front-of-pack label. Results: The type of front-of-pack label significantly influenced ranking ability (p < 0.00001). All the evaluative front-of-pack labels significantly improved the participants' ability to identify healthier food products compared with the no-label control. The reductive Reference Intake, however, showed no significant impact on consumer understanding. Conclusion: Evaluative front-of-pack labels significantly improved the participants' ability to identify healthier food products, when compared with the Reference Intake and no-label control. Future research should test the objective understanding of culturally diverse groups in South Africa, particularly among rural populations.
Subject(s)
Humans , Organizational Objectives , Traffic , Disaster Warning , Comprehension , Recommended Dietary AllowancesABSTRACT
Introdução: Pensando em melhoria na saúde das populações, é indispensável para as equipes de CTBMF e gestores de saúde o conhecimento dos perfis epidemiológicos. O objetivo desse estudo foi estratificar etiologias, ossos mais afetados e possíveis padrões recorrentes entre 2016 e 2019, contabilizá los, analisá-los e então fundamentar sistemas de gestão e ferramentas de melhorias a fim de aumentar eficiência operacional da cadeia de saúde. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo transversal descritivo que analisou 233 pacientes vitimados com trauma facial e necessitaram de abordagem cirúrgica entre dezembro de 2016 e dezembro de 2019 no Hospital Governador Celso Ramos. Resultados: Ao total de 447 fraturas, 85,83% ocorreram no sexo masculino. A média de idade foi 32,42 e o grupo etário mais acometido o de 21 aos 30 anos. Etiologia mais prevalente foi agressão física, representando 42% dos pacientes. Em comparação com os anos, houve uma tendência preocupante de ascensão nos índices. Conclusões: Os níveis de violência impressionam. Este trabalho direciona um alerta sobre danos graves evitáveis relacionados a agressões e acidentes de trânsito. É imperativo que as gestões públicas desenvolvam políticas no intuito de mitigar riscos e desperdício de recursos, assegurando tratamento, reabilitação e sobretudo prevenção eficaz... (AU)
Introduction: To think over population health improvement, it is all-important that OMFS teams and health managers have knowledge on epidemiological profiles. The aim of this study was to stratify etiologies, the most affected bones and possible recurrent patterns between 2016 and 2019, and based on the records and analyses of the cases, develop management systems and improvement tools to increase the healthcare chain operational efficiency. Methods: It is a cross-sectional study that examined 233 patients who suffered maxillofacial trauma and needed a surgical approach between December 2016 and December 2019 at the Hospital Governador Celso Ramos. Results: From a total of 447 fractures, 85.83% occurred in males. Mean age was 32.42 years, and the predominant injured individuals were between 21 and 30 years old. The most prevalent etiology was physical aggression, representing 42% of the patients. In the comparison of the years, there was a worrying upward trend in violence rates. Conclusions: The levels of violence are impressive, alarming. This work places red flag alert on serious preventable injuries caused by physical violence and traffic accidents. It is imperative that public administrations develop policies designed to mitigate risks and resource wastes, ensuring treatment, rehabilitation and, above all, effective prevention... (AU)
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Skull Fractures , Violence , Wounds and Injuries , Accidents, Traffic , Aggression , Fractures, Bone/epidemiology , Facial Bones/surgery , Facial Injuries/epidemiology , Disaster Warning , Delivery of Health Care , Disease Prevention , Population Health , Health ResourcesABSTRACT
Introducción: La cuarentena y el aislamiento social son las medidas más recomendadas por las autoridades de salud con el objetivo de reducir la interacción social entre las personas y disminuir el riesgo de contagio por la COVID-19 en la comunidad. Sin embargo, estas restricciones y limitaciones pueden traer consecuencias en la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud de adultos jóvenes. Objetivo: Comparar la calidad de vida autorreportada entre un entorno sin pandemia vs. un contexto bajo alerta sanitaria por la COVID-19, en adultos jóvenes. Métodos: Estudio retrospectivo; 157 adultos jóvenes (63 mujeres y 94 hombres), de entre 18 y 28 años, respondieron el cuestionario de salud SF-36 en 2 situaciones: contexto sin pandemia (septiembre de 2019) y contexto de pandemia (abril de 2020). El SF-36 incluye 36 preguntas agrupadas en 8 ítems: función física, rol físico, dolor corporal, salud general, vitalidad, función social, rol emocional y salud mental. Resultados: Al comparar las evaluaciones entre los contextos con y sin pandemia, se observó una disminución de la calidad de vida en las dimensiones vitalidad (p = 0,004), función social (p = 0,001), rol emocional (p = 0,001), salud mental (p = 0,003) y salud general (p = 0,001). Las dimensiones más alteradas fueron el rol emocional y la salud general, las cuales disminuyeron un 39,5 por ciento y 21,0 por ciento, respectivamente. Conclusión: La calidad de vida relacionada con la salud de adultos jóvenes se ve disminuida en un contexto de cuarentena por la COVID-19, principalmente, en las dimensiones psicológicas y sociales(AU)
Introduction: Quarantine and social isolation are the actions most recommended by health authorities with the aim of reducing social interaction between people and reducing the risk of COVID-19 infection in the community. However, these restrictions and limitations can have consequences on the health-related quality of life of young adults. Objective: To compare the self-reported quality of life between a pandemic-free environment versus a context of COVID-19 pandemic in young adults. Methods: Retrospective study; 157 young adults (63 women and 94 men) between 18 and 28 years old answered the SF-36 health questionnaire in 2 situations: context without pandemic (September 2019) and context of pandemic (April 2020). The SF-36 includes 36 questions grouped into 8 items: physical function, physical role, body pain, general health, vitality, social function, emotional role, and mental health. Results: When comparing the evaluations between the contexts with and without a pandemic, a decrease in the quality of life was observed in the vitality dimensions (p = 0,004), social function (p = 0,001), emotional role (p = 0,001), health mental (p = 0,003) and general health (p = 0,001). The most altered dimensions were emotional role and general health, which decreased by 39,5 percent and 21,0 percent, respectively. Conclusions: This study determined that the health-related quality of life of young adults is diminished in context of quarantine by COVID-19, mainly in the psychological and social dimensions(AU)
Subject(s)
Humans , Young Adult , Quality of Life , Social Isolation , Mental Health , Pandemics , Social Interaction , COVID-19 , Disaster Warning , Quarantine , Retrospective StudiesABSTRACT
Abstract During the last year the Group of Atmospheric Electricity Phenomena (FEA/UFPR) developed a short range lightning location network based on a sensor device called Storm Detector Network (SDN), along with a set of algorithms that enables to track storms, determining the Wide Area Probability (WAP) of lightning occurrence, risk level of lightning and Density Extension of the Flashes (DEF), using the geo-located lightning information as input data. These algorithms compose a Dashboard called Tracking Storm Interface (TSI), which is the visualization tool for an experimental short range Storm Detector network prototype in use on the region of Curitiba-Paraná, Brazil. The algorithms make use of Geopandas and clustering algorithms to locate storms, estimate centroids, determine dynamic storm displacement and compute parameters of thunderstorms like velocity, head edge of electrified cloud, Mean Stroke Rate, and tracking information, which are important parameters to improve the alert system which is subject of this research. To validate these algorithms we made use of a simple storm simulation, which enabled to test the system with huge amounts of data. We found that, for long duration storms, the tracking results, velocity and directions of the storms are coherent with the values of simulation and can be used to improve an alert system for the Storm Detector network. WAP can reach at least 75% of prediction efficiency when used 6 past WAP data, but can reach 98.86% efficiency when more data is available. We use storm dynamics to make improved alert predictions, reaching an efficiency of ~87%.
Subject(s)
Disaster Warning/methods , Reminder Systems/supply & distribution , Storms , Accidents Caused by Electrical Discharges/prevention & controlABSTRACT
El documento contiene la declaratoria de alerta roja en los establecimientos de salud y en la oferta móvil complementaria instalada a nivel nacional.
Subject(s)
Risk Management , Disaster Warning , Coronavirus Infections , Health FacilitiesABSTRACT
La directiva contiene: la finalidad, objetivos, base legal, ámbito de aplicación, disposiciones generales y específicas para la formulación de planes de contingencia de las entidades e instituciones del sector salud.
Subject(s)
Disaster Warning , Contingency Plans , Emergencies , Health Facilities , Diagnosis of Health Situation , Ambulatory CareABSTRACT
El documento contiene: la finalidad, objetivo, base legal, ámbito de aplicación, definiciones operacionales, presupuesto y financiamiento, monitoreo y evaluación del plan de prevención y reducción del riesgo de desastres del ministerio de salud ante la temporada de Bajas temperaturas, 2018-2020.
Subject(s)
Disaster Warning , Cold Temperature , Protective DevicesABSTRACT
Objective: understanding the qualifying dimensions for communication of difficult news in the neonatal intensive care unit. Method: Descriptive exploratory study, qualitative, from the thematic analysis. 10 mothers of newborns and 14 professionals were research subjects. Results: The use of strategies in helper/for the communication of difficult news in the NICU were revealed in the speeches of the research participants as facilitators in the process of interaction between professionals, mothers and families, allowing this type of communication, reduce the suffering of those involved, favoring support and support to the mother and family and extend security to overcome difficulties and challenges. Conclusion: The requirement of relational, interpersonal and communication skills in professional, from an expanded care and care that goes beyond the prevalent as technical and technological dimension in intensive care make it necessary perspective.
Objetivo: compreender dimensões qualificadoras para a comunicação de notícias difíceis em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal. Método: Estudo exploratório descritivo, qualitativo apoiado pela Análise Temática. Foram sujeitos de pesquisa 10 mães de recém-nascidos e 14 profissionais da terapia intensiva neonatal. Resultados: A utilização de estratégias auxiliadoras no/para a comunicação das notícias difíceis na UTIN foram reveladas nas falas dos participantes da investigação como facilitadoras para o processo de interação entre profissionais, mães e famílias, permitindo nesse tipo de comunicação, reduzir o sofrimento dos envolvidos, favorecer apoio e suporte à mãe e à família e ampliar segurança para ultrapassar dificuldades e desafios. Conclusão: os resultados sugerem competências relacionais, interpessoais e comunicacionais a partir de uma perspectiva ampliada do cuidado que ultrapassa a dimensão técnica e tecnológica tão prevalentes em terapia intensiva.
Objetivo: la comprensión de las dimensiones de calificación para la comunicación de noticias difíciles en la unidad de cuidados intensivos neonatales. Método: A, qualitativa, el análisis temático descriptivo del estudio exploratorio. Resultados: El uso de estrategias de ayudante/para la comunicación de noticias difíciles en la UCIN se revela en los discursos de los participantes en la investigación como facilitadores en el proceso de interacción entre los profesionales, las madres y las familias, lo que permite este tipo de comunicación, reducir el sufrimiento de los involucrados, favoreciendo soporte y apoyo a la madre y la familia y ampliar la seguridad para superar las dificultades y desafíos. Conclusión: (The requirement of relational, interpersonal and communication skills in professional, froman expanded care and care that goes beyond the prevalent as technical andtechnological dimension in intensive care make it necessary perspective.
Subject(s)
Humans , Infant, Newborn , Adult , Disaster Warning , Communication , Bereavement , Critical Care Nursing , Family , Intensive Care Units, Neonatal , BrazilABSTRACT
Resumen Las diferencias entre sexos suelen ser un aspecto crucial a ser tenido en cuenta en ciertos desarrollos en neurociencias cognitivas. En el estudio de las redes neuronales de la atención (alerta fásica, vigilancia, orientación, control atencional), aún no se observa un consenso establecido y esclarecedor sobre las diferencias existentes entre mujeres y hombres. Este trabajo presenta una revisión de las diferencias entre sexos encontradas en las investigaciones de las redes atencionales. Se pretende aportar una discusión que sirva como guía para considerar el sexo como variable de interés en futuros estudios en ciencias cognitivas.
Abstract Sex differences are often a crucial topic to be taken into account in certain developments in cognitive neuroscience. In the study of attention neural networks (phasic alerting, vigilance, orienting, executive control), there is not yet a consensus established and enlightening about the differences between men and women. This paper presents a review of sex differences found in investigations of attentional networks. We plan to bring a discussion to serve as a guide to regard sex as a variable of interest in future studies in cognitive neuroscience.
Subject(s)
Orientation , Sex Characteristics , Executive Function , Public Health Surveillance/methods , Cognitive Neuroscience , Neurosciences , Disaster Warning , Surveillance in Disasters , ConsensusABSTRACT
A capacidade adaptativa às enchentes diz respeito à capacidade inerente de indivíduos ou de um sistema de se ajustar aos efeitos desse evento e lidar com ele, de modo a moderar seus danos potenciais. A cidade de São Paulo é particularmente vulnerável às enchentes devido ao seu histórico de uso e ocupação do solo. O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar a capacidade adaptativa a partir da realidade local de moradores do Jardim Pantanal, localizado na zona leste do município de São Paulo às várzeas do rio Tietê, a fim de propor ações que possam contribuir na construção dessa capacidade. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida por meio de levantamento documental e bibliográfico, entrevistas semiestruturadas, análise das transcrições, codificação, e categorização dos dados. As capacidades adaptativas genérica e específica nos níveis organizacionais individual e de sistema são baixas, e entre os determinantes da capacidade adaptativa às enchentes os recursos financeiros, a vulnerabilidade urbana e as estratégias de enfrentamento foram considerados os mais importantes, em nível individual. A falta de recursos, a irregularidade de rendimentos e a ausência de diversificação na fonte de renda limitam as opções disponíveis de moradia em áreas regulares e dificultam a mobilização de recursos para a adoção de medidas preventivas e de recuperação pós-evento
Adaptive capacity to floods means the inherent capacity of individuals or systems to adjust and cope with its effects, in order to moderate potential damages. The city of São Paulo is particularly vulnerable to floods due to its history of occupation and land use. The goal of this research was to analyze the adaptive capacity in the local reality of the Jardim Pantanal residents, located in the east zone of the municipality of São Paulo, at the bed of Tietê River, in order to propose actions that can contribute in building this capacity. The research was developed through bibliographical and documental research, semi-structured interviews, transcript analysis, coding and categorization of data. Generic and specific adaptative capacities in the individual and system organizational levels are low, and among the determinants of adaptive capacity to floods, financial resources, urban vulnerability and coping strategies are considered the most important at the individual level. The lack of resources and the instability and lack of diversification of income sources limit the options available in regular housing areas and make it difficult to mobilize resources for the adoption of preventive and post-event recovery measures. Urban vulnerability is due to illegal land occupation, where investments in infrastructure, which could reduce the exposure to the impacts of floods, are not made by residents, because they dont know for how long they will be able to stay in the area